Who founded Newport News Shipbuilding?

• A. William C. Whitney
• B. Collis P. Huntington
• C. Homer L. Ferguson
• D. USS Enterprise

Answer: (B)

Newport News Shipbuilding was founded by Collis P. Huntington in 1886. Huntington was a prominent figure in the railroad and shipbuilding industries and played a significant role in the growth of the U.S. Navy. Under his leadership, the shipyard was established as a key player in the construction of naval vessels and commercial ships.

Huntington's vision for Newport News was to create a facility that could support both commercial and military shipbuilding, capitalizing on the strategic location along the James River in Virginia. This decision laid the groundwork for what would become one of the largest shipbuilding companies in the United States, contributing significantly to the maritime and defense sectors.

The other choices presented do represent influential figures or entities, but they are not aligned with the founding of Newport News Shipbuilding. William C. Whitney was involved in various business ventures, including the railroad industry, while Homer L. Ferguson became notable later as a leader in the shipbuilding industry, specifically in his role with the company. The USS Enterprise refers to naval ships and does not pertain to the founding of the shipbuilding company. Thus, Collis P. Huntington is the right choice because of his critical role in establishing the shipyard.